Reference

Calculator Glossary: Common Terms in Plain Language

Definitions for principal, interest, percentage change, BMI, APR, amortization, ratio and more.

CalcCove editorial

Use this glossary when a calculator label or result needs a quick explanation before you compare scenarios.

Finance terms

Principal is the amount borrowed or invested. Interest is the financing or earnings charge applied to that amount. APR is an annualized borrowing cost that may include certain fees, depending on the lender and jurisdiction.

Math terms

A ratio compares quantities. A percentage is a part per hundred. A percentage point is the direct difference between two percentage values. A formula describes the relationship used to calculate the result.

Health terms

BMI is a weight-to-height screening ratio. TDEE is an estimate of total daily energy expenditure. BSA is an estimate of body surface area. These terms do not replace professional interpretation.

  • Read the formula and assumptions.
  • Check the unit shown beside the result.
  • Use the related calculator link for a worked example.

Frequently asked questions

Why does CalcCove show assumptions?

Assumptions make an estimate easier to interpret and help you compare a calculator result with a provider's official figures.